During this time, it is customary to refrain from undertaking significant or propitious tasks as per religious customs.
In Hindu tradition, the month of Kharmas is observed as a period during which auspicious activities are traditionally avoided. The commencement of Kharmas is marked by the Sun’s transition into Sagittarius, heralding the onset of Dhanu Sankranti on December 16. During this time, it is customary to refrain from undertaking significant or propitious tasks as per religious customs.
Kharmas conclude with Makar Sankranti on January 14, indicating the resumption of auspicious activities. While worship is permitted during Kharmas, customary practices such as weddings, mundane ceremonies, and housewarming events are better avoided. Astrologer Pandit Nandkishore Mudgal, a prominent figure in Deoghar, elaborated on activities to be avoided during this period.
Pandit Nandkishore Mudgal stated that Kharmas is set to commence on December 16, extending until January 15, with Makar Sankranti marking the end as the Sun enters Capricorn.
While Kharmas itself is not considered inauspicious, specific activities are cautioned against during this period. Initiating new ventures or participating in auspicious activities is advised against due to the perceived weakened state of the Sun in Sagittarius during this month. The prevailing belief is that a strong Sun position is preferable for the successful undertaking of propitious endeavours.
The astrologer recommends completing certain tasks before the onset of Kharmas:
Undertake auspicious activities like marriage, mundane ceremonies, sacred thread ceremonies, and housewarming events before December 16 to avoid potential negative effects associated with initiating them during Kharmas.
Commence new ventures or projects before Kharmas to sidestep any inauspicious influences associated with initiating them during this period.
For those contemplating starting or expanding a business, it is advised to do so before Kharmas, as undertaking such endeavours during this time may bring unfavourable effects.
If planning to purchase land or initiate house construction after acquiring land, it is recommended to complete these actions before Kharmas.
The consecration of the deity’s idol is advised to be done before the beginning of Kharmas.
Farewell ceremonies for daughters or daughters-in-law heading to their parents’ or in-laws’ houses should be conducted before Kharmas, as there is considered to be no auspicious time for farewells during this period.
Kharmas also presents opportunities for worship, especially dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Reciting the Satyanarayan story is believed to bring happiness and open paths of progress. Acts of devotion, such as offering water to Tulsi ji and lighting a lamp throughout Kharmas, are considered beneficial. Additionally, offering water to the Sun daily during this period is believed to promote good health.