Alphabet unit Google lost an appeal against a €2.42-billion ($2.8-billion) antitrust decision on Wednesday, a major win for Europe’s competition chief in the first of three court rulings central to the EU push to regulate big tech.
Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager fined the world’s most popular internet search engine in 2017 over the use of its own price comparison shopping service to gain an unfair advantage over smaller European rivals.
The shopping case was the first of three decisions that saw Google rack up €8.25 billion in EU antitrust fines in the last decade.
The company could face defeats in appeals against the other two rulings involving its Android mobile operating system and AdSense advertising service, where the EU has stronger arguments, antitrust specialists say.
The court’s support for the Commission in its latest ruling could also strengthen Vestager’s hand in her investigations into Amazon, Apple and Facebook.
“The General Court largely dismisses Google’s action against the decision of the Commission finding that Google abused its dominant position by favouring its own comparison shopping service over competing comparison shopping services,” the Court said.
The court said the Commission correctly found Google’s practices harmed competition and dismissed the company’s argument that the presence of merchant platforms showed there was strong competition.
It backed the Commission’s fine, citing the serious nature of the infringement and that “the conduct in question was adopted intentionally, not negligently”.
Google said it would review the judgment and that it has already complied with the Commission’s order to ensure a level playing field for rivals. It did not say if it would appeal to the EU Court of Justice (CJEU), Europe’s top court.
The Commission welcomed the ruling, saying it would provide legal clarity for the market.
“The Commission will continue to use all tools at its disposal to address the role of big digital platforms on which businesses and users depend to, respectively, access end users and access digital services,” the EU executive said in a statement.
Ongoing investigations
In other investigations, the EU watchdog is focusing on Google’s use of data and its digital advertising business. Thecompany is seeking to settle the latter case, a person familiar with the matter has told Reuters.
Thomas Vinje, a partner at law firm Clifford Chance and who advises several Google rivals, said Vestager should expand herinvestigation into other areas.
“Today’s judgment gives the European Commission the ammunition it needs to tighten the screws on Google in other areas where it is throwing its weight around, like in online advertising, app stores and video streaming,” he said.
Lawmaker Rasmus Andresen at the European Parliament, whichwants to beef up tech rules proposed by Vestager, said Europeneeds both antitrust enforcement and legislation to tame U.S.tech giants.
“Only when Big Tech feels economic consequences through penalties and regulation we will see change. In addition to an adjustment of the Digital Markets Act, we call for a tightening of competition law to make it easier to split up platforms that are too dominant,” he said.
To augment her antitrust powers, Vestager last year proposednew landmark tech rules that will force U.S. tech giants tochange their business models to ensure a level playing field forrivals.
Separately, on Tuesday, the UK Supreme Court blocked a planned $4.3 billion class action against Google overallegations the internet giant unlawfully tracked the personal information of millions of iPhone users.
