Curated By: Nibandh Vinod
Last Updated: October 22, 2023, 10:06 IST
Durga Puja 2023: Dhunuchi Naach is a devotional dance performed in front of the Goddess Durga. (Image: Shutterstock)
Dhunuchi Naach is a devotional dance performed during Durga Puja. Learn more about this unique and mesmerizing dance form, including when is it performed, how it is done, who does it, and safety precautions.
Durga Puja is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga, who is believed to symbolize the triumph of good over evil. The festival usually spans over a period of several days, with the most significant celebrations happening on the last few days.
Dhunuchi Naach, also known as Dhunuchi Dance, is performed on the last three days of Durga Puja, during the evening aarti (worship ritual). It is also performed on the day of Mahalaya, the beginning of the Durga Puja season. It is a devotional dance performed in front of the Goddess.
It is a vigorous and energetic dance, performed to the beats of the dhak, a traditional drum. The dance is a way of paying homage to Goddess Durga and seeking her blessings. It is also an expression of joy and devotion. Here’s all you need to know about it.
WHAT DOES DHUNUCHI MEAN?
The term Dhunuchi refers to a type of censer or incense burner. It is typically made of clay or metal, and it has a distinctive shape with a wide base and a narrow neck. The Dhunuchi is filled with burning coals, and incense or aromatic substances like camphor and resin are placed on top. This produces a fragrant and smoky atmosphere.
WHO DOES IT?
Dhunuchi Naach is usually performed by both men and women, and it is not restricted to professional dancers. People from the local community often take part in these dances, making it a collective and inclusive celebration. There are also many Dhunuchi Naach competitions held during Durga Puja.
HOW IS IT DONE?
The dancers hold the Dhunuchi in their hands while the incense burns, and they perform a traditional dance. The dance involves intricate footwork and hand movements, with the Dhunuchi being swayed, twirled, and moved in various patterns. The dancers often wear traditional attire, such as sarees and dhotis, and adorn themselves with ornaments.
The dance is accompanied by the rhythmic beats of traditional instruments like the dhak (a type of drum) and the sound of traditional songs. The music adds energy and enthusiasm to the performance.
EXPRESSION OF DEVOTION
Dhunuchi Naach is not just a physical performance; it is a spiritual and devotional act. Dancers often close their eyes and get lost in the rhythm and the intoxicating smoke of the Dhunuchi, allowing it to be a deeply meditative experience. The dance is an integral part of the cultural and religious celebrations during Durga Puja, and it is a unique way to express devotion and celebrate the victory of good over evil in the presence of Goddess Durga.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
It is a relatively safe dance form, but there are a few precautions that dancers should take:
- Wear protective clothing, such as a long-sleeved shirt and pants, to avoid burns from the hot coals.
- Be careful not to inhale too much smoke from the incense.
- If you are feeling dizzy or lightheaded, take a break from dancing.
SIGNIFICANCE OF DHUNUCHI DANCE DURING DURGA PUJA
Maha Navami marks the culmination of the epic battle between the formidable Goddess Durga and the malevolent Mahishasura. On the tenth day, the resounding victory of Goddess Durga over evil is celebrated. Navami, therefore, holds a profound significance in the Durga Puja festivities.
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One of the most captivating expressions of devotion during this time is the Dhunuchi dance. This vibrant dance form is a heartfelt dedication to Goddess Durga herself. In ancient lore, it is said that the goddess herself engaged in this dance to harness and channel divine energy. Consequently, the tradition of Dhunuchi dance persists to this day, especially on the auspicious evening of Maha Navami.
