Dispelling myths about migraines is crucial for better understanding and support for those living with this neurological condition. (Image: Shutterstock)
Dr Soniya Tambe MD, DM ( Neurology), Consultant Neurologist and Epileptologist, Kauvery Hospitals, Electronic City, Bengaluru talks about some of the common myths that surround migraine
Migraine is a neurological condition characterized by recurring headaches that can be intense and debilitating. Despite its prevalence and impact on individuals’ lives, there are many misconceptions surrounding migraines. In this article, we will debunk some common myths about migraines and shed light on the facts.
Myth 1: Migraines are just severe headaches.
Fact: Migraines are more than just severe headaches. They are complex neurological disorders involving various symptoms beyond head pain. Migraines often include symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances. Some individuals may also experience an aura, which refers to specific neurological symptoms that can occur before or during a migraine attack.
Myth 2: Migraines are caused by stress.
Fact: While stress can trigger migraines in some individuals, it is not the sole cause. Migraines are a multifactorial condition with various triggers, including hormonal changes, certain foods or drinks, sleep disturbances, environmental factors, and even genetic predisposition. Identifying individual triggers can help manage migraines effectively.
Myth 3: Migraines only affect women.
Fact: Although migraines are more prevalent in women, affecting approximately three times as many women as men, they can occur in individuals of any gender. Men, children, and adolescents can also experience migraines. The reasons behind the gender difference in prevalence are not yet fully understood, but hormonal factors are believed to play a role.
Myth 4: Migraines are not a serious condition.
Fact: Migraines are a significant health condition that can greatly impact an individual’s quality of life. They can cause severe pain, disrupt daily activities, and lead to missed work or school days. Additionally, migraines are associated with an increased risk of other health issues, including depression, anxiety, and certain cardiovascular conditions.
Myth 5: Medications are the only treatment for migraines.
Fact: While medications are commonly used to manage migraines, they are not the only treatment option. Lifestyle modifications, such as identifying and avoiding triggers, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, managing stress, and adopting a healthy diet, can play a crucial role in migraine management. Non-medical approaches like relaxation techniques, biofeedback, acupuncture, and physical therapy may also be beneficial.
Myth 6: Migraines can be cured.
Fact: Currently, there is no known cure for migraines. However, with appropriate management strategies, many individuals can effectively control their migraines and reduce the frequency and intensity of attacks. Treatment plans often involve a combination of preventive measures and acute treatments tailored to each individual’s needs.
Dispelling myths about migraines is crucial for better understanding and support for those living with this neurological condition. Migraines are more than severe headaches and can significantly impact a person’s life. By debunking these myths and promoting accurate knowledge, we can foster empathy, awareness, and effective management strategies for individuals experiencing migraines. If you or someone you know suffers from migraines, consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan
